Privately Constrained Testable Pseudorandom Functions

Privately Constrained Pseudorandom Functions allow a PRF key to be delegated to some evaluator in a constrained manner, such that the key’s functionality is restricted with respect to some secret predicate. Variants of Privately Constrained Pseudorandom Func- tions have been applied to rich applications such as Broadcast Encryption, and Secret-key Functional Encryption. Recently, this primitive has also been instantiated from standard assumptions. We extend its functionality to a new tool we call Privately Constrained Testable Pseudorandom functions. For any predicate C, the holder of a secret key sk can produce a delegatable key constrained on C denoted as sk[C]. Evaluations on inputs x produced using the constrained key differ from unconstrained evaluations with respect to the result of C(x). Given an output y evaluated using sk[C], the holder of the unconstrained key sk can verify whether the input x used to produce y satisfied the predicate C. That is, given y, they learn whether C(x) = 1 without needing to evaluate the predicate themselves, and without requiring the original input x. We define two inequivalent security models for this new primitive, a stronger indistinguishability- based definition, and a weaker simulation-based definition. Under the indistinguishability- based definition, we show the new primitive implies Designated-Verifier Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Arguments for NP in a black-box manner. Under the simulation-based definition, we construct a provably secure instantiation of the primitive from lattice as- sumptions. We leave the study of the gap between definitions, and discovering techniques to reconcile it as future work

The Dark SIDH of Isogenies

Many isogeny-based cryptosystems are believed to rely on the hardness of the Supersingular Decision Diffie-Hellman (SSDDH) problem. However, most cryptanalytic efforts have treated the hardness of this problem as being equivalent to the more generic supersingular $\ell^e$-isogeny problem --- an established hard problem in number theory. In this work, we shine some light on the possibility that the combination of two additional pieces of information given in practical SSDDH instances --- the image of the torsion subgroup, and the starting curve\u27s endomorphism ring --- can lead to better attacks cryptosystems relying on this assumption. We show that SIKE/SIDH are secure against our techniques. However, in certain settings, e.g., multi-party protocols, our results may suggest a larger gap between the security of these cryptosystems and the $\ell^e$-isogeny problem. Our analysis relies on the ability to find many endomorphisms on the base curve that have special properties. To the best of our knowledge, this class of endomorphisms has never been studied in the literature. We informally discuss the parameter sets where these endomorphisms should exist. We also present an algorithm which may provide information about additional torsion points under the party\u27s private isogeny, which is of independent interest. Finally, we present a minor variation of the SIKE protocol that avoids exposing a known endomorphism ring

Revisiting TESLA in the quantum random oracle model

We study a scheme of Bai and Galbraith (CT-RSA'14), also known as TESLA. TESLA was thought to have a tight security reduction from the learning with errors problem (LWE) in the random oracle model (ROM). Moreover, a variant using chameleon hash functions was lifted to the quantum random oracle model (QROM). However, both reductions were later found to be flawed and hence it remained unresolved until now whether TESLA can be proven to be tightly secure in the (Q)ROM